30 something: Diversity in the Japanese diet

February 4th, 2010By Sylvia SaracinoCategory: Uncategorized

Are you eating enough? As the vast majority of modern society worries about eating too much, such a question may seem a bit strange. Though quantity is rarely a problem for people in most developed nations, when it comes to quality, some of your favorite meals may be seriously lacking in substance. As far as diet diversity is concerned, certain people might even consider you to be seriously deprived.

Recently, after checking out the local library’s copy of Everyday Harumi, a Harumi Kurihara cookbook recommended by my foodie friend, I was confronted by my own alimentary inadequacies. At first, there was nothing particularly remarkable about Kurihara’s introduction to her food philosophy. Like most famous cooks, she had penned a predictable ode to fresh ingredients, artful tableware and the warmth of a family dinner table. Then, just as I was about to turn the page and read everything I ever needed to know about quick and easy tofu, an incredible statement caught my eye. “Many of my western friends are surprised when they hear of traditional Japanese thinking of variety in eating,” Harumi began, “We think that you should eat around thirty different types of food a day.”

Thirty?! I was quite certain I couldn’t compile a list that long if I were to empty out the contents of my entire refrigerator. Just to be sure that Harumi was not, in fact, having a laugh at the expense of gullible gaijin everywhere, I crosschecked this conventional wisdom with some other sources and discovered that she was not merely spouting off old wives’ tales to sell new books. For the first time ever, it occurred to me that my diet was woefully homogeneous. I took a moment to reflect on my meals that day. For breakfast, there had been a granola bar with soy milk. Did my coffee count? Mid-morning, there was a banana with peanut butter. For lunch, a salad topped with roast beef slices, slivers of bell pepper and shreds of red onion. After that, some leftover rice and tofu from the night before. Even if the added sprinkles of gomashio and soy sauce were legitimate contenders, my total for the day was still hovering in the teens. There was only one meal (and, let’s be honest, a midnight snack) to go!

Unfortunately, dinner could not save me from an insufficient intake. Chicken stir fry with noodles tacked on four or five more raw ingredients. Though hot chocolate was a factor in my late night activity, I scarcely think Ms. Kurihara would have been impressed by something with such insignificant nutritional value. I was now under 30 in more ways than one. Having been raised in America at the peak of political correctness, I have always prided myself on the amount of diversity in my life. I enjoy a range of multicultural friends, draw fashion inspiration from girls across the globe, and fill my bookshelves with international authors both famous and relatively unknown. Apparently, my affinity for breakfast cereal and simple sandwiches had left me far more narrow minded than I ever realized.

The next morning, I attempted to progress by throwing some pineapple and orange slices into the mix. I started to make headway at lunchtime, though, when everyone in our office celebrated something I cannot remember with a special occasion obento. Whoever had been put in charge of the order chose a combination that went a long way toward elevating my status as a successful eater.  As far as I could tell, it was comprised of rice, shrimp, cabbage, sesame sauce, a glazed meatball, katsu (a breaded pork cutlet), a sweet potato, salmon, egg, konnyaku, pickles, daikon, a carrot and a satoimo. The accompanying miso soup brought the meal count to at least fifteen items. The magic number was only a slice of supreme pizza away…

In the living room later that night, I reflected on all the ways that Japanese cuisine enhances the quality of a meal without necessarily increasing the amount of food being eaten. I thought about the myriad small dishes, the constant presence of soup, the emphasis on fruits and vegetables, and the serving of many small proteins, rather than a large portion of one. Then, there were herbs and aromatics to consider. Had I really left out dessert? Sadly, I became so enthralled in the planning of more sophisticated sustenance that I barely had any time to actually cook. I eventually returned Everyday Harumi to the library without trying a single one of her recipes. Of course, I have not given up on finding nutritional nirvana. It just has to wait until I can afford more groceries!

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Sylvia Saracino

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  • Thirty sounds like a lot, but then again, things we eat have many ingredients. Sometimes I worry that I’m not eating enough as it is, and now this is really making me wonder. I bet most days I only get like 6-10.
  • Thanks for all the feedback! Boring food, bad food...there are so many obstacles. One of the best parts of traveling around Japan is that is gives me great ideas about how to enjoy new and different kinds of food.
  • Janet
    30 types of food per day? That surely is a challenge to modern jet-setters.

    I think one way to pump up the number is to drink soup that are made of multiple ingredients. For example, chicken soup consists of carrots, onion, meat, tomato, potato, a few Chinese herbs that I also put in for health reasons. By drinking a bowl of chicken soup, you have already consumed 6 types of food. 1/5 of the amount required.

    Another way is homemade fruit juice, which you would need a juicer and just one portion of some 4-5 types of fruits...apples, pears, oranges, kiwis, strawberries, whatever would arouse your taste bud. And there, one glass of fruit juice equals to 1/6 of the required amount.
  • Jen
    I agree with Kumi. Working 9 - 5 in Los Angeles every day, and lunch is almost what stresses me the most, as I debate what I will eat that is exciting and satisfying. Sometimes, I feel too that it is not the amount of food that makes me feel satiated but rather the variety of things I eat at one sitting. I love to pick and choose. It does seem difficult to achieve this. Cool essay, thought-provoking!
  • Kumi
    I am no good at diet and u know i do not cook much but I can tell that when I eat only pasta I do not feel like I had meal I feel like I wanna eat many kinda things in small amounts
    I do not think about 30 or something but its in the culture I guess
    oh I think granola bar has many ingredient in it so it counts as few!
    anyway I should start cooking!
  • Starving
    I need to take some cooking classes.
  • Astronauts drink Tang
    Wow! Thirty different types of anything to partake of in one day is alot of anything. As a biochemist by training, and nutritionalist by way of particular interest; adding vitamins, minerals, micro-nutrients, trace minerals, and trace elements to my diet is fun and just seems to make sense. But really, eating 30 different foods in one day? That sounds a bit difficult. I think we'd all have to revert to being hunters, hoarders, and gatherers again; and then on top of that, devise a way to share our goods to achieve that goal of "30 somethings". I'll settle for the multi-everything pill, and feel better about eating a whole lot less.
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